Just a simple conlang to pass the time, if you want more detailed stuff see previous

Orthography

·         a - /a/

·         b - /b/

·         c - /t͡ʃ/

·         d - /d/ 

·         e - /ə/

·         f - /ɸ/ 

·         g - /g/

·         h - /x/

·         i - /i/

·         k - /k/

·         l - /l/

·         m - /m/

·         n - /n/

·         o - /o/

·         p - /p/

·         r - /r̥/ (/r/ in words beginning with voiced consonants)

·         s - /s/

·         š - /ʃ/

·         t - /t/

·         u - /u/

·         v - /β/

·         y - /j/

·         z - /z/

·         ž - /ʒ/

Noun systems

Nouns are inflected for three kinds of number – singular, plural (some) and collective (all) – and for whether the event described happens in the present or future (with the subject). There are three basic patterns, for nouns ending in consonants and vowels:

Vuy = horse           ondo = city

	Sing	Plu	Coll	Sing	Plu	Coll
Pres	Vuy	Vuye	Vuyk*	Ondo	Ond	Ondok
Fut	Vuam*	Vumei	Vumek	Ondom	Ondei	Ondmek

*With nouns not ending in “-y”, these become “-ik” and “-am” on the normal end of the noun.

The word order is Subject-Object-Verb-Prepositional noun.

Verb systems

There is no standard verb ending, but they all must end in a consonant, e.g. “žir” (“to lead”). Verbs are not inflected for person, but take the following forms:

·         Imperative: for giving orders, usually these end in “-ih” e.g. “žirih” (“lead!”)

·         Negative: for the negative form, ending in “-s” or “-is” e.g. “žirs” (“to not lead”). To show the negative in non-standard forms, the prefix “cer” comes before the verb.

·         Past: when the subject noun is in the present form, this shows a standard past tense, but when the subject is in the future, it refers to something that must be done, for a future action (e.g. “stir”, meaning “led”). These have three possible prefixes:

o   “st-“, for those beginning in “s, z, š, ž, c, n” or any vowels

o   “c-“ for those beginning in “t, d, f, v, y, k, g, r, h”

o    “z-“ for those beginning in “l, m, b, p”

·         Repetitive: for something that happens on multiple occasions, or habitually – ends in “-m” or “-im” e.g. “žirm” (“to lead every day, to always lead”)

·         A form for saying “when”, “while” or “once” an action happens or has happened – this ends in “-lu” e.g. “žirlu” (“once … leads”)

·         Interrogative: asking whether something did an action. In the context of lacking an object or subject noun, it can mean “what”, or, with a particle before the verb, “where” (“ton”) or “when” (“e”). This is formed by placing the final vowel after the verb, and replacing it with “-e-“ (“žeri”)

Pronouns

		Pres	Fut
Sing	1st p.	Va	Vom
	2nd p.	Ka	Kom
	3rd p.	I	Im
Plu	1st p.	Evs	Evsam
	2nd p.	Ek	Ekam
	3rd p.	Ay	Yom
Coll	1st p.	Vih	Vimek
	2nd p.	Kih	Kimek
	3rd p.	Yah	Yamek

Adjectives

Adjectives end in “-u” or “-ur”, and take the same inflection for either. In their standard form, they are inflected only for plural and collective, with the endings “-e” and “-ek” respectively.

Adjectives also take separate forms to show the predicate (e.g. “I am …”, “You are …”), in the singular and plural/collective and in the present and future. Take “vanu” (“beautiful”):

	Present	Future
1st sg.	Vanaf	Vanfom
2nd sg.	Vanak	Vankom
3rd sg.	Vanay	Vanyou
1st pl.	Vanvak	Vanfamek
2nd pl.	Vankak	Vankamek
3rd pl.	Vanyak	Vanyamek

The equivalent of the past form of verbs is shown with the articles “ci”, “sti” or “zi” (these depend on the consonant/vowel at the beginning of the adjective, as detailed in the “Verb System” section)